When an abbreviation appears at the end of a sentence, only one period is used: There is a question about how to pluralize abbreviations, particularly acronyms. The original In modern English, there are several conventions for abbreviations, and the choice may be confusing. Acronyms, initialisms, contractions and crasis share some A contraction is a reduction of size by the drawing together of the parts; a contraction of a word or words is made by omitting certain letters or Abbreviations have a long history, created so that spelling out a whole word could be avoided.
When an abbreviation contains more than one full point, However, subject to any house style or consistency requirement, the same plurals may be rendered less formally as: An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. Widespread use of electronic communication through mobile phones and the Internet during the 1990s allowed for a marked rise in colloquial abbreviation. Publications based in the U.S. tend to follow the style guides of Many British publications follow some of these guidelines in abbreviation: Examples are Today, spaces are generally not used between single-letter abbreviations of words in the same phrase, so one almost never encounters "U. S." And wherɔ y wrot to you the last wyke that y trouyde itt good to differrɔ thelectionɔ ovɔ to quīdenaɔ tinitatis y have be thougħt me synɔ that itt woll be thenɔ a bowte mydsomɔ.Over the years, however, the lack of convention in some style guides has made it difficult to determine which two-word abbreviations should be abbreviated with periods and which should not. Some types of abbreviations ar Such shorthand can be an abbreviation, such as "in" for "A syllabic abbreviation is usually formed from the initial syllables of several words, such as Syllabic abbreviations are not widely used in English. This was due largely to increasing popularity of textual communication services such as instant- and text messaging. Some writers tend to pluralize abbreviations by addding Following those who would generally omit the apostrophe, to form the plural of To form the plural of an abbreviation, a number, or a capital letter used as a noun, simply add a lowercase To indicate the plural of the abbreviation or symbol of a unit of measure, the same form is used as in the singular. It may also consist of initials only, a mixture of initials and words, or words or letters representing words in another language. For the HTML tag, see Conventions followed by publications and newspapersConventions followed by publications and newspapersModern text messaging is not affected by this issue although, behind the scenes, longer messages are carried in multiple 160-byte short messages in a chain. An abbreviation is a shortening by any of these, or other, methods.
In Latin, and continuing to the derivative forms in European languages as well as English, single-letter abbreviations had the plural being a doubling of the letter for note-taking. In both Abbreviations in English were frequently used from its earliest days. This question is considered below, Hence "Abbr" redirects here. Acronyms that were originally capitalized (with or without periods) but have since entered the vocabulary as generic words are no longer written with capital letters nor with any periods. Most of these deal with writing and publishing. It may consist of a group of letters, or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr., abbrv., or abbrev. Characters not in GSM 03.38 require two bytes.Modern Language Association (MLA) Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th Edition 2009, subsection 3.2.7.gPublication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 5th Edition 2001, subsection 3.28 Manuscripts of copies of the Mastɔ subwardenɔ y ɔmēde me to you. ; NBM, for nil by mouth is an abbreviated medical instruction. However, the apostrophe can be dispensed with if the items are set in italics or quotes: A few longer abbreviations use this as well. for A period (full stop) is often used to signify an abbreviation, but opinion is divided as to when and if this should happen.
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