Two Russian-born scientists shared the Nobel Prize in physics for groundbreaking experiments with the strongest and thinnest material known to mankind - a potential building block for faster computers and lighter airplanes and satellites.Experiments with graphene could lead to the development of new super-strong and lightweight materials with which to make satellites, aircraft and The unique properties of the transparent material could also spur the development of innovative electronics, including transparent touch-screens and more efficient computers and solar cells, although no commercial products have been created yet. The thermal and electrical conductivity is very high and it can be used as a flexible conductor . That was until it was isolated in 2004 by two researchers at The University of Manchester, Professor Andre Geim and Professor Kostya Novoselov. They used a simple mechanical exfoliation method for extracting thin layers of graphite from a graphite crystal with scotch tape and then transferred these layers to a silicon substrate. The excitement surrounding graphene soared since Sir Andre Geim and Sir Kostya Novoselov were awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics, "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene".
The scientists shared the Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for "groundbreaking experiments" with the thinnest, strongest material known to mankind a carbon vital for the creation of faster computers and transparent touch screens. Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov have shown that carbon in such a flat form has exceptional properties that originate from the remarkable world of quantum physics.Graphene is a form of carbon. He is a British and Russian citizen.Born in the Soviet Union in 1958, Geim did a PhD at the Institute of Solid State Physics in Chernogolovka, Russia. Two University of Manchester scientists were awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in physics Tuesday for their pioneering research on graphene, a one-atom-thick film of carbon whose strength, flexibility and electrical conductivity have opened up new horizons for pure physics research as well as high-tech applications. Geim and Novoselov extracted graphene from graphite, using the "scotch tape" method, to obtain a piece of graphene (or carbon) one atom thick.While winning the prestigious prize was definitely an impressive hallmark, this was not the first time graphene stood at the center of scientific attention. He was associate professor at the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands before joining the University of Manchester in 2001, where he is director of the Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology.
When asked what is his dream application for graphene Geim replied, “That’s a difficult question…I don’t want to pick out any particular applications, there are so many.”“[Novoselov and Geim] really deserve the prize,” said Andrea Ferrari of Cambridge University, who started working on graphene shortly after its discovery. Graphene was properly isolated and characterized in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 for their research on the material.
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