1940-1950. By Brittany Shoot on 10/14/2016, updated on 08/23/2017. Shop Art.com for the best selection of San Francisco, CA art online. of the Abstract Expressionists in New York became prominent in the sixties.If you have found this material useful, please give credit to © Art History Unstuffed.
The California School of Fine Arts hired a new and ambitious director, Douglas MacAgy in 1945. Presiding over what would be an important shift from European Modernism to American contemporary art, was the newly established San Francisco Museum of (Modern) Art. All rights reserved. Remarkably, the California School of Fine Arts, now the San Francisco Art Institute, was established in 1871.The H. M. de Young Memorial Museum honored the de Young family in 1895. In other words by the beginning of the twentieth century, San Francisco was the major and only site for art on the Left Coast.While the twenties might be remembered as a decade of building art patronage and art museums for the city, the thirties is marked by the powerful presence of Diego Rivera who left three major mural projects in the city: But the period of the art patronage of the Works Progress Administration and the age of murals with social content had arrived, so too was the antithesis, the European avant-garde in the person of Hans Hofmann who arrived at Berkeley, in the summers of 1930 and 1931.
In a new open letter, more than 60 dealers and curators mourn the potential closure of the San Francisco Art Institute.
MacAgy’s strangely sexist attitude and his willingness to disparage female students and women artists seems archaic today, but his conviction that the presence of the female automatically lowered the standards proved to be totally wrong–as the art of Jay de Feo and Joan Brown attests to this day.With Still and MacAgy gone, other faculty followed. He took an unlikely trip to Richmond Professional Institute, a vocational school in 1944 and moved to New York in 1945. It was at the School of Fine Arts that East Coast Abstract Expressionism arrived and changed the artistic landscape of San Francisco.The powerful and impressive artist and art teacher, Clyfford Still made his career between New York and San Francisco, teaching at CSFA starting in 1946. To make sure that his flock was beholden to no one, Still founded the Metart Galleries in San Francisco. Albright states that the Bay Area School was indeed “academic.” In New York, the academic was becoming marketable and profitable.Perhaps Douglas MacAgy sensed the winds shifting away from painterly gestures and personality cults for he left CSFA, because, as the story went, he was not able to hire Marcel Duchamp. The Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915, brought the beautiful Palace of Fine Arts, designed by Bernard Maybeck, to the city on the Bay. From 1947, he refused to allow his works to be shown in commercial gallery, but he allowed Betty Parsons to represent him.
In contrast, Hassel Smith and Frank Lobdell were drawers not painters, in other words they were draw-ers who painted in writerly wire-like gestures. Away from the Bay, the artist became totally abstract and never returned to figuration.Figurative painters, Bishchoff and Park showed more of the outdoor life of Northern California with figures on the beach—once again sky, sea, land—all painted with broad strokes of paint laid on with the strength of Still and the zones of Rothko.
The grand More than 20 artists focused on light and darkness (works include neon signs depicting phrases and more abstract glass and metal sculptures) for this exhibition of emerging and iconic talent, including Keith Sonnier, some of the first artists to use neon and light in sculpture. Still had a romantic notion of the role of the artist, who he saw as a persona set apart from ordinary people. Some day this iconoclastic impulse would be known as “funk.” The rest of the faculty included the famed photographer, Ansel Adams, and the painters David Park, Elmer Bischoff, and Hassel Smith.
The New York painters were engaged in formal play with the tradition of European modernism, but the Bay Area artists responded to the landscape of the West Coast.
In other words, instead of Richard Diebenkorn and Sam Francis (who attended Berkeley and hung around Clyfford Still) as students, the college would go into a decline.
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