After the Second World War, colonial territories began agitating for independence. Africa was the cradle of such civilizations as the Pharaonic civilization in medieval Egypt. The continent occupies nearly 11.7 million square miles, encompassing the adjacent islands as well. The Romans and Greeks were the first Europeans to explore Africa. The late 19th century saw European powers scramble for various regions in Africa and only Liberia and Ethiopia were spared of colonialism. The continent occupies nearly 11.7 million square miles, encompassing the adjacent islands as well. Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and finally the Atlantic Ocean to the west. This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. States with limited or no international recognitionStates with limited or no international recognition Slavery was also practiced in Africa from the 7th century all the way to the 20th century. The distance between the most easterly points at Ras Fun, Somalia to the most westerly projection in Cape Verde is approximately 4,600 miles. Most of the sovereign nations in Africa today have borders which were drawn up by their former colonial powers.More than 3,000 protected areas, 198 marine protected areas, as well as biosphere and wetlands reserves, have been established on the continent.
The distance between the most southerly point at Cape Agulhas and the most northerly point at Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia is an estimated 5,000 miles. It includes both fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states.
Africa became home to communities of hunter-gatherers an estimated 150,000 to 100,000 years BP. The Mediterranean Sea separates Africa and Europe while the Isthmus of Suez joins Africa and Asia.
Except two This list contains 2 territories that are politically administered as the This list contains 10 territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non-African country. The following entities have declared themselves as sovereign states and control some territory, but have limited or no recognition from other states. Neither is a member state of the United Nations, although the There are currently 12 non-sovereign territories in Africa. Christianity entered Africa through Egypt from Judaea while the Arab expansion into Egypt in the 7th century introduced Islam to the continent. The rich biodiversity is under threat from civil conflicts, increasing population, habitat destruction, lack of adequate protection, poaching, soil degradation, and clearing of forests.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com
Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and finally the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and nine sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states.
Africa is known for harboring populations of wild animals ranging from giraffes, lions, camels, snakes, buffalo, crocodiles, cheetahs, and elephants.
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What are the 54 countries in Africa