The need and desire for frequent news updates about the constantly evolving war made newspapers, with their once-a … By the 1490s, when Venice was the book-printing capital of Europe, a printed copy of a great work by Cicero only cost a month’s salary for a school teacher. But the timing of Luther’s crusade against the selling of indulgences coincided with an explosion of printing presses across Europe. The history of paper is a fascinating story, well worth the telling. "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine at the Museum of the American Revolution.“A great and momentous revolution in our ideas has taken place within the last thirty years. Paper is the most quintessential example of the world's greatest inventions. Most scholars cite the invention of paper as occurring in AD 105 when an eunuch in the Han court named Cai Lun created a papermaking process that was reported to the Chinese Emperor by Ts'ai Lun, an official of the Imperial Court, although recent archaeological evidence points to the invention of papermaking occurring 200 years earlier in Dunhuang in China's northwest Gansu province. Television's arrival in the 1950s began the decline of newspapers as most people's source of daily news.But the explosion of the Internet in the 1990s increased the range of media choices available to the average reader while further cutting into newspapers' dominance as the source of news. On the flip side, the huge demand for printed material spawned the creation of an entirely new industry of printers, brick-and-mortar booksellers and enterprising street peddlers. “It soon will change the countenance of the universe… Printing was only born a short while ago, and already everything is heading toward perfection… Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world! When developing his sun-centric model of the galaxy in the early 1500s, for example, Polish astronomer A printing press being used to make books during the 16th century.“Whenever a new information technology comes along, and this includes the printing press, among the very first groups to be ‘loud’ in it are the people who were silenced in the earlier system, which means radical voices,” says Palmer. Religion: Ali was born Cassius Clay Jr., but changed his name when he joined the Nation of Islam in 1964. Knowledge is power, as the saying goes, and the invention of the mechanical movable type printing press helped disseminate knowledge wider and faster than ever before.German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing the printing press around 1436, although he was far from the first to automate the book-printing process. “This radically changed the consumption of news,” says Palmer. “What are you going to do with the other 197 copies?” Gutenberg died penniless, his presses impounded by his creditors. But in the 1940s the German annexation of Austria, conflict in Europe, and World War II changed radio news forever. “In the print revolution, that meant radical heresies, radical Christian splinter groups, radical egalitarian groups, critics of the government,” says Palmer. Thanks to the printing press and the timely power of his message, Luther became the world’s first best-selling author.
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how did newspapers change the world